(February 22, 2004)
Alternate Realities
Luke 9:28-36
| Now about eight days after these sayings Jesus took with him Peter and John and James, and went up on the mountain to pray. And while he was praying, the appearance of his face changed, and his clothes became dazzling white. Suddenly they saw two men, Moses and Elijah, talking to him. They appeared in glory and were speaking of his departure, which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. Now Peter and his companions were weighed down with sleep; but since they had stayed awake, they saw his glory and the two men who stood with him. Just as they were leaving him, Peter said to Jesus, "Master, it is good for us to be here; let us make three dwellings, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah"—not knowing what he said. While he was saying this, a cloud came and overshadowed them; and they were terrified as they entered the cloud. Then from the cloud came a voice that said, "This is my Son, my Chosen; listen to him!" When the voice had spoken, Jesus was found alone. And they kept silent and in those days told no one any of the things they had seen. |
The story is told about a man took his new hunting dog on a
trial hunt one day. After a while he managed to shoot a duck and it fell in
the lake. The dog walked over the water, picked up the duck, and brought it
to his master.
The man was stunned. He didn't know what to think. He shot another duck and
again, it fell into the lake and again the dog walked over the water and
brought it back to his master.
Hardly daring to believe his eyes, and not wanting to be thought a total
fool, he told no-one about it - but the next day he called his neighbor to
come shooting with him. As on the previous day he shot a duck and it fell
into the lake. The dog walked over the water and got it.
His neighbor didn't say a word. Several more ducks got shot that day - and
each time the dog walked over the water to retrieve them - and each time the
neighbor said nothing and neither did the owner of the dog.
Finally - unable to contain himself any longer the owner asked his neighbor
- "do you notice anything strange about my dog??"
Yes - replied the neighbor - rubbing his chin and thinking a bit - come to
think of it I do - your dog doesn't know how to swim."
It’s all a matter of perspective. For one man, his dog can walk on water,
for the other, the dog simply can’t swim. There, on that mountaintop, where
Jesus meets Moses and Elijah, and Peter and James and John witness it all,
it’s all matter of perspective, too. This mountaintop experience was a
crucial time of prayer for Jesus, as he was preparing to go to Jerusalem and
face what he knew lay ahead of him. And, this experience, we call the
transfiguration, was also a transforming time for three of the disciples,
who, too, would later return to Jerusalem to continue what at this moment,
they couldn’t comprehend.
This story of the transfiguration is often told and analyzed from either a
Hebrew perspective, and thus the relationship between Jesus and Moses and
Elijah, or from the perspective of Jesus’ presence as God on the
mountaintop. I find, however, that perhaps the most important perspective of
this story lies not in the theophany, or the manifestation of a divine
presence—that happened all the time, if you think about it, with the
healings and the miracles, nor was this event a significant part of
theological history—I suspect the disciples knew all about Moses and Elijah
and didn’t really another class on the prophets. The most significant part
of this story lies in how it so blatantly reveals the humanity of the
disciples, in particular Peter, and gives us hope that even in our human
condition, we, too, can be transformed.
As we consider Peter’s perspective, we find that first of all, Peter nearly
sleeps through the whole event. Luke tells us: "Now Peter and his companions
were weighed down with sleep; but since they had stayed awake, they saw his
glory and the two men who stood with him" (v. 32). The disciples would also
have a problem with sleep at the Mount of Olives (22:45). In that case, they
actually fell asleep. In this case, it seems that they were groggy but
sufficiently awake to see what was happening. Perhaps Peter's grogginess
explains his inappropriate comment about three dwellings.
"Just as they were leaving him, Peter said to Jesus, 'Master, it is good for
us to be here; let us make three dwellings, one for you, one for Moses, and
one for Elijah—not knowing what he said" (v. 33).
None of the Gospels tell us why he wanted to build three dwellings. Perhaps
he wanted to prolong the moment. Perhaps he wanted to honor Moses, Elijah
and Jesus. Perhaps he wanted to offer Moses and Elijah a bit of hospitality.
Probably he just wanted to do something. Peter was a person of action. Peter
seldom showed restraint. That was his strength and his weakness. At a time
when anyone else would sit in stunned silence, Peter would say, Why don't
we….? That was Peter’s perspective—to do something at such a profound
moment. What he proposes, of course, is ludicrous at best, but he was
attempting to do something for these three great figures in whose presence
he finds himself.
So, what else does Peter do, but what he often finds himself doing: he
speaks before his thinks. Luke describes Peter as "not knowing what he said"
(v. 33)—making it clear that Luke considered Peter's proposal not a good
one. Perhaps the problem was that Peter was trying to capture the presence
of God's glory, which God had resisted even when David wanted to build a
temple. Perhaps it was clearly inappropriate to make Jesus appear as the
equal of Moses and Elijah, when he was not and could not be. So, the voice
from the cloud interrupts, Jesus never responds directly to Peter's
suggestion, and Peter receives one of his first lessons of about
discipleship and listening.
"…listen to him!" (v. 35). This command prefaces all Jesus' teaching of
disciples on his journey to Jerusalem, teaching designed to prepare them for
their tasks when he is no longer with them. The disciples would neither
listen well nor carry out their tasks faithfully—until after the
resurrection.
• They would come down from that mountain and fail to heal a boy with a
demon (9:37-43).
• They would fail to understand Jesus' warning about his betrayal (9:43-45).
• They would argue about which one of them was the greatest (9:46-48).
• They would not understand Jesus’ prediction of his death and resurrection
(18:31-34).
• Peter would deny Jesus (22:54-62).
• And, they would stand at a distance while Jesus was crucified (23:49).
"When the voice had spoken, Jesus was found alone. And they kept silent and
in those days told no one any of the things they had seen" (v. 36). Moses
and Elijah, who "were leaving him" (v. 33) prior to the voice from the cloud
were gone. The moment was over! The disciples had survived their encounter
with God! The fireworks had ended. They were left with Jesus and silence.
Even Peter kept his mouth shut. They didn't tell anyone what they had seen,
and that was all right. There would be a time to speak, but they were not
yet ready for the witness that they would make later in Jerusalem (Acts
1-2).
Everything was still a mystery to them. They couldn’t comprehend what they
had seen, they respond rather inappropriately, God interrupts Peter and
commands him to listen, and then they leave in silence. Finally, it is time
to go back down the mountain and return to the others. The others haven’t
seen this mysterious event—they will be the same, but for the disciples,
everything now is different. God has done a new thing. Everything in their
lives is transfigured - transformed - changed - to a new reality of God.
For the disciples, they have seen an alternate reality; they have
experienced God in a different way, and they can now see themselves, called
by God, working for a new kingdom in a new way. They obviously don’t get the
whole picture yet, but they are slowly gathering all the pieces of this
puzzle, creating a different dimension of existence for them—transformed
Jewish fisherman, ushering in a new era of Christianity.
Our own lives are affected on a daily basis, both aesthetically and
functionally, with the opportunity for the experience of an alternate
reality. In our present culture, we are offered reality TV, when it really
is just one more perspective on life, brought to us electronically. We are
offered products and services that claim to be the “real” thing, but that’s
again, only from the marketer’s perspective. Those perspectives certainly
aren’t kingdom perspectives, but we’re offered those, too, at church, in the
books we read, music we listen to, art we see, acts we witness. All of our
life experiences, from that which is daily occurrence to that which is finer
works of art, offer us new opportunities for changed perspectives about who
we are and whose we are. So, it should be easy for us, then, as followers of
Jesus, to put ourselves in the place of James or John or Peter. Right? We go
through the same kinds of adventures; and sometimes, we even recognize the
same Lord. And, if we listen closely enough, shouldn’t we hear the same
message from God: "This is my Son, my Chosen; listen to him"?
But, for all of the different perspectives that we encounter in our lives, I
suspect that the story of our transformation through Jesus is just as hard
to talk about. There is a mystery about it - a mystery because it is a touch
of the divine, and we live in a very human world. I think the art that is
before us today, offers us a sense of that mystery. In each work here, there
is a touch of the divine. We could all cut some pieces of cloth, paint a
stroke on a canvas, place a note on a bar line, put some words on a page.
But, few of us can envision sewing the tapestry of a quilt, rendering a
unique perspective of nature, composing a melodious piece of music, or
writing a meaningful poem or play. The gift of transformation, taking basic
elements and creating works of art, is a mystery, one to admire and
appreciate.
What was happening to Peter and his friends, James and John, is much like
what happens in the process of art, like all the art in our sanctuary that
displays our gifts. Each work of art is the vision of its artist, a
culmination of a variety of elements that together offer us an alternate
reality. The pieces of cloth in a quilt represent one thing, but sewn
together, they come to represent another gift, passed on to a new
generation. The brushstrokes of paintings, by themselves meaningless, are
ingeniously combined to create a new view of a landscape, a church, a still
object. Words that carry a variety of meanings, are placed together in a
particular order to create an alternate reality of fiction, poetry, drama,
or journalism, stories from the unique perspective of each author. Elements
of nature are honed and joined to make beautiful and even functional works
of art for others’ aesthetic and life enjoyment. Musical notes, each with a
tone that appeals to listeners in different ways, are placed one after
another to create an alternate reality of melody and harmony. There is a
beautiful mystery to the presentation of the divine working with us.
And so, Peter was faced with divine mystery. What Peter experienced and
responded so clumsily to, was an alternate reality. He was faced with Jesus
as the one God chose him to be, not the Messiah Peter had envisioned. Peter
was in the presence of divine mystery, and so he admired and appreciated,
but didn’t comprehend. It would take many more experiences before the pieces
of puzzle would be complete and fit for Peter—he had far to go in unraveling
this great mystery that shone before him on that mountain.
We are more fortunate today. Just as we have more knowledge about the arts
that help us appreciate the gifts of others and have a deeper sense of
admiration for the mystery of their talents, we have more knowledge of Jesus
and the kingdom than those poor disciples could have imagined. So, today it
is more imperative than ever before that we look for the divine in our
lives, to recognize the times we, like the disciples, have in fact had a
dream, or a vision, or an intuition, that helps us, like it helped Jesus and
the disciples, stay the course and go forward to do what it is that God has
called us to do in our lives. That vision might be in a simple statement we
have made about faith, it might have resulted in a work of art, like the
beautiful banners that grace our sanctuary, or it might be played out in
your generous and creative response to the needs of others. All of those
things are a part of the divine transformation in each of our lives, a part
of how we respond to the mystery of God as it daily unfolds before us,
offering us over and over an alternate reality to the broken, hurting world
in which we live.
As we come into the season of Lent,
• the season where we consider the temptations that assail us,
• the season where we contemplate the suffering that we, with Christ,
undergo,
• the season where we gaze upon both the good and the evil that is in this
world -and in our own hearts,
I think that we do well to be attentive to a vision from God.
We do well to attend to the fact that Jesus is more than the fellow from
next door, more than a good friend with whom we can walk and talk, more
than a good example for us to emulate.
Jesus is the Son of God - the chosen one - the one whom we are commanded
to listen to. Jesus is the Chosen One
• the one who is able to carry us into the presence of God
• the one who gives peace
• the one who gives joy
• the one who gives victory over sin and death.
Sometimes I think we forget this. Sometimes I think we fall into our daily
routines without a thought about the divinity that surrounds us, without any
real awareness of the power that surrounds us and holds us up. We have
business to do, we have people to see, we have kids to move from A to B to C
and back again. And in the bustle - in the hurry - in the work that we do we
lose track of where we are going; we lose track of whose we are and what has
been promised to those who are attentive to him. We approach God often in
the same type of grogginess that I think plagued those disciples on that
mountaintop.
And so, perhaps our alternate reality must be that we actually wake up and
listen to God. In our time of prayer, perhaps we should stop reading, stop
thinking about what concerns us, and simply listen,
• listen to the point where you can hear your pulse and your breath,
• listen to the point where images begin to dance in your mind and the
spirit begins to put words upon your heart,
words that you do not think about -
words that come from somewhere within you -
words of praise and of assurance,
words of guidance and of comfort.
How many of us wait upon the Lord until we receive an answer - until God
speaks - until God graces us with a dream or a vision - or a set of words -
or an experience wherein God’s will is revealed to us.
Each one of us is invited to climb the mountain, each one of us is invited
to enter the holy of holies, into the place where God abides and to then
carry the light that shines upon us in these places into the world - into
the place where not only we see it - but others may see it as well.
There is a mystery involved in entering into the presence of God, of turning
aside and of praying and listening to what God says. That mystery is not
contained in what God says and does, that is meant for all to hear and see,
rather it is contained in what God does to us, with us and thru us, as we
make ourselves available to God through Christ Jesus our Lord.
Listen to my Son, who I have chosen.
Listen to the one whose face not only shone - but his entire being,
for in listening we ourselves will be transformed,
and God's perfect light will cast out the darkness of sin and death.
Blessed be the God of Moses and Elijah,
and Blessed be the name of God’s Son, Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen.
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